Morgan Freeman
| Morgan Freeman | |
|---|---|
 Freeman at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival |
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| Born | Morgan Porterfield Freeman, Jr. June 1, 1937 Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actor, director, narrator |
| Years active | 1971–present |
| Spouse | Jeanette Adair Bradshaw (1967–1979) (divorced) Myrna Colley-Lee (1984–2007) |
Morgan Porterfield Freeman, Jr. (born June 1, 1937) is an American actor, film director, and narrator. He is noted for his reserved demeanor and authoritative speaking voice.
Freeman has received Academy Award nominations for his performances in Street Smart, Driving Miss Daisy, The Shawshank Redemption and Invictus and won in 2005 for Million Dollar Baby. He has also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award.
Freeman has appeared in many other box office hits, including Unforgiven, Glory, Seven, Deep Impact, The Sum of All Fears, Bruce Almighty, Batman Begins, The Bucket List, Evan Almighty, Wanted, and The Dark Knight.
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Early life
Morgan Freeman was born in Memphis, Tennessee, the son of Mayme Edna (née Revere) and Morgan Porterfield Freeman, Sr., a barber who died in 1961 from cirrhosis. He has three older siblings. Freeman was sent as an infant to his paternal grandmother in Charleston, Mississippi.[1][2][3] His family moved frequently during his childhood, living in Greenwood, Mississippi; Gary, Indiana; and finally Chicago, Illinois.[3] Freeman made his acting debut at age 9, playing the lead role in a school play. He then attended Broad Street High School, currently Threadgill Elementary School, in Mississippi. At age 12, he won a statewide drama competition, and while still at Broad Street High School, he performed in a radio show based in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1955, he graduated from Broad Street High School, but turned down a partial drama scholarship from Jackson State University, opting instead to work as a mechanic in the United States Air Force.
Freeman moved to Los Angeles in the early 1960s and worked as a transcript clerk at Los Angeles Community College. During this period, he also lived in New York City, working as a dancer at the 1964 World's Fair, and in San Francisco, where he was a member of the Opera Ring music group. Freeman acted in a touring company version of The Royal Hunt of the Sun, and also appeared as an extra in the 1965 film The Pawnbroker. He made his off-Broadway debut in 1967, opposite Viveca Lindfors in The Nigger Lovers[4][5] (about the civil rights era "Freedom Riders"), before debuting on Broadway in 1968's all-black version of Hello, Dolly!, which also starred Pearl Bailey and Cab Calloway.
Career
Although his first credited film appearance was in 1971's Who Says I Can't Ride a Rainbow?, Freeman first became known in the American media through roles on the soap opera Another World and the PBS kids' show The Electric Company,[3] (notably as Easy Reader and Vincent the Vegetable Vampire) which he later said he should have left earlier than he did.
Beginning in the mid-1980s, Freeman began playing prominent supporting roles in many feature films, earning him a reputation for depicting wise, fatherly characters.[3] As he gained fame, he went on to bigger roles in films such as the chauffeur Hoke in Driving Miss Daisy, and Sergeant Major Rawlins in Glory (both in 1989).[3] In 1994 he portrayed Red, the redeemed convict in the acclaimed The Shawshank Redemption. He also starred in films such as Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, Unforgiven, Seven, and Deep Impact. In 1997, Freeman, together with Lori McCreary, founded the movie production company Revelations Entertainment, and the two co-head its sister online movie distribution company ClickStar. Freeman also hosts the channel Our Space on ClickStar, with specially crafted film clips in which he shares his love for the sciences, especially space exploration and aeronautics.
After three previous nominations—a supporting actor nomination for Street Smart, and leading actor nominations for Driving Miss Daisy, and The Shawshank Redemption—he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Million Dollar Baby at the 77th Academy Awards.[3] Freeman is recognized for his distinctive voice, making him a frequent choice for narration. In 2005 alone, he provided narration for two films, War of the Worlds and the Academy Award-winning documentary film March of the Penguins.
Freeman appeared as God in the hit movie Bruce Almighty and its sequel, Evan Almighty, as well as Lucius Fox in the critical and commercial success Batman Begins and its 2008 sequel, The Dark Knight. He starred in Rob Reiner's 2007 film The Bucket List, opposite Jack Nicholson. He teamed with Christopher Walken and William H. Macy for the comedy The Maiden Heist, which was released direct to video due to financial problems of the distribution company. In 2008, Freeman returned to Broadway to co-star with Frances McDormand and Peter Gallagher for a limited engagement of Clifford Odets's play, The Country Girl, directed by Mike Nichols.
He had wanted to do a film based on Nelson Mandela for some time. At first he tried to get Mandela's autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, adapted into a finished script, but it could never be finalized.[6] In 2007 he purchased the film rights to a pre-published 2008 book by John Carlin, Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game that Made a Nation.[7] Clint Eastwood directed the Nelson Mandela bio-pic titled Invictus, starring Freeman as Mandela and Matt Damon as rugby team captain Francois Pienaar.[8] It was reported in July 2009 that Freeman is in talks to co-star alongside Bruce Willis in Red.[9]
Effective January 4, 2010, Freeman replaced Walter Cronkite as the voiceover introduction to the CBS Evening News featuring Katie Couric as news anchor.[10] CBS cited the need for consistency in introductions for regular news broadcasts and special reports as the basis for the change.[10]
As of 2010, Freeman is the host and narrator of the Discovery Channel television show Through the Wormhole.[11]
Personal life
Freeman was married to Jeanette Adair Bradshaw from October 22, 1967, until 1979. He married Myrna Colley-Lee on June 16, 1984. The couple separated in December 2007. Freeman's attorney and business partner, Bill Luckett, announced in August 2008 that Freeman and his wife are in the process of divorce.[12] He has two sons from previous relationships. He adopted his first wife's daughter and the couple also had a fourth child. Freeman lives in Charleston, Mississippi, and New York City. He has a private pilot's license, which he earned at age 65,[13] and co-owns and operates Madidi, a fine dining restaurant, and Ground Zero, a blues club, both located in Clarksdale, Mississippi. He officially opened his second Ground Zero in Memphis, Tennessee on April 24, 2008.
Freeman has publicly criticized the celebration of Black History Month and does not participate in any related events, saying, "I don't want a black history month. Black history is American history."[14] He says the only way to end racism is to stop talking about it, and he notes that there is no "white history month".[15] Freeman once said on an interview with 60 Minutes' Mike Wallace: "I am going to stop calling you a white man and I'm going to ask you to stop calling me a black man."[14] Freeman supported the defeated proposal to change the Mississippi state flag, which contains the Confederate battle flag.[16][17]
On October 28, 2006, Freeman was honored at the first Mississippi's Best Awards in Jackson, Mississippi, with the Lifetime Achievement Award for his works on and off the big screen. He received an honorary degree of Doctor of Arts and Letters from Delta State University during the school's commencement exercises on May 13, 2006.[18]
In 2008 Freeman's family history was profiled on the PBS series African American Lives 2. A DNA test showed that he is descended from the Songhai and Tuareg peoples of Niger.
In 2004 Freeman and others formed the Grenada Relief Fund to aid people affected by Hurricane Ivan on the island of Grenada. The Grenada Relief Fund has since become PLANIT NOW, an organization that seeks to provide preparedness resources for people living in hurricane and severe-storm afflicted areas.[19]
Freeman has worked on narrating small clips for global organizations, such as One Earth,[20] whose goals include raising awareness of environmental issues. He has narrated the clip "Why Are We Here", which can be viewed on One Earth's website.
Freeman endorsed Barack Obama's candidacy for the United States presidential election, 2008, although he stated that he would not join Obama's campaign.[21] He narrates for The Hall of Presidents with Barack Obama, who has been added to the exhibit.[22][23] The Hall of Presidents re-opened on July 4, 2009 at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida.[23]
Freeman has donated money to the Mississippi Horse Park in Starkville, Mississippi. The Horse park is part of Mississippi State University. Freeman has several horses that he takes there.[24]
Freeman was injured in an automobile accident near Ruleville, Mississippi, on the night of August 3, 2008. The vehicle in which he was traveling, a 1997 Nissan Maxima, left the highway and flipped over several times. He and a female passenger, Demaris Meyer, were rescued from the vehicle using the "Jaws of Life". Freeman was taken via medical helicopter to The Regional Medical Center (The Med) hospital in Memphis.[25][26] Police ruled out alcohol as a factor in the crash.[27] Freeman was coherent following the crash, as he joked to a photographer about taking his picture at the scene.[28] He broke his shoulder, arm and elbow in the crash and had surgery on August 5, 2008. Doctors operated for four hours to repair nerve damage in his shoulder and arm.[29] His publicist announced he was expected to make a full recovery.[30][31] Meyer, his passenger, has sued him for negligence, claiming that he was drinking the night of the accident.[32] She has denied reports that they were romantically involved.[33]
In July 2009 Freeman was one of the presenters at the 46664 concert (celebrating Nelson Mandela's birthday) at Radio City Music Hall in New York City.
Freeman was the first American to record a par on Legend Golf & Safari Resort's Extreme 19th hole.[34]
Filmography
Films
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Brubaker | Walter | |
| 1981 | Eyewitness | Lieutenant Black | |
| 1984 | Teachers | Al Lewis | |
| Harry & Son | Siemanowski | ||
| 1985 | Marie | Charles Traughber | |
| That Was Then... This Is Now | Charlie Woods | ||
| 1987 | Street Smart | Fast Black | Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male Nominated — Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture |
| 1988 | Clean and Sober | Craig | |
| 1989 | Glory | Sgt. Maj. John Rawlins | |
| Driving Miss Daisy | Hoke Colburn | Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy National Board of Review Award for Best Actor Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor |
|
| Lean on Me | Principal Joe Clark | ||
| Johnny Handsome | Lt. A.Z. Drones | ||
| 1990 | The Bonfire of the Vanities | Judge Leonard White | |
| The Civil War | Voice of Frederick Douglass | ||
| 1991 | Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves | Azeem | Nominated — MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo shared with Kevin Costner |
| 1992 | Unforgiven | Ned Logan | |
| The Power of One | Geel Piet | ||
| 1993 | Bopha! | director only | |
| 1994 | The Shawshank Redemption | Ellis Boyd "Red" Redding, Narrator | Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role - Motion Picture |
| 1995 | Outbreak | Brig. Gen. Billy Ford | |
| Se7en | Detective Lt. William Somerset | Nominated — MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo shared with Brad Pitt Nominated — Saturn Award for Best Actor |
|
| 1996 | Chain Reaction | Paul Shannon | |
| Moll Flanders | Hibble | ||
| Cosmic Voyage | Narrator | ||
| 1997 | Amistad | Theodore Joadson | |
| Kiss The Girls | Dr. Alex Cross | ||
| The Long Way Home | Narrator | ||
| 1998 | Deep Impact | President Tom Beck | |
| Hard Rain | Jim | ||
| 2000 | Nurse Betty | Charlie Quinn | |
| Under Suspicion | Victor Benezet | ||
| 2001 | Along Came a Spider | Dr. Alex Cross | |
| 2002 | The Sum of All Fears | DCI William Cabot | |
| High Crimes | Charlie Grimes | ||
| 2003 | Bruce Almighty | God | |
| Dreamcatcher | Col. Abraham Curtis | ||
| Levity | Pastor Miles Evans | ||
| Drug War | Lt. Redding | ||
| 2004 | Million Dollar Baby | Eddie "Scrap Iron" Dupris | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role - Motion Picture Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture |
| The Hunting of the President | Narrator | limited release | |
| The Big Bounce | Walter Crewes | ||
| 2005 | An Unfinished Life | Mitch Bradley | |
| War of the Worlds | Narrator | ||
| March of the Penguins | Narrator | ||
| Batman Begins | Lucius Fox | ||
| Unleashed | Sam | ||
| 2006 | Edison Force | Ashford | |
| The Contract | Frank Carden | ||
| Lucky Number Slevin | The Boss | ||
| 10 Items or Less | Himself | ||
| 2007 | Evan Almighty | God | |
| Feast of Love | Harry Stephenson | ||
| Gone, Baby, Gone | Jack Doyle | ||
| The Bucket List | Carter Chambers | Also Narrator | |
| 2008 | Wanted | Sloan | |
| The Love Guru | Narrator | Voice | |
| The Dark Knight | Lucius Fox | ||
| 2009 | Prom Night in Mississippi | Himself | limited release |
| Thick as Thieves | Keith Ripley | ||
| The Maiden Heist | Charlie | ||
| Thick as Thieves | |||
| Invictus | Nelson Mandela | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture National Board of Review Award for Best Actor tied with George Clooney for Up in the Air Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated — Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Nominated — Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Nominated — Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association for Best Actor |
|
| 2010 | Red | Joe | filming |
Television appearances
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971–1977 | The Electric Company | Easy Reader, DJ Mel Mounds, Dracula, Vincent the Vegetable Vampire | television series |
| 1978 | Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry | Uncle Hammer | made-for-television |
| 1981 | The Marva Collins Story | Clarence Collins | made-for-television |
| 1985 | The Twilight Zone | Tony | Television series (episode "Dealer's Choice") |
| 1986 | Resting Place | Luther Johnson | made-for-television |
| 1987 | Fight For Life | Dr. Sherard | made-for-television |
| 2008 | Smithsonian Channel's Sound Revolution | Himself (host) | television series, series host |
| Stephen Fry in America | Himself | television series, appears in episode 3 | |
| 2010 | The Colbert Report | Himself | interview |
| The Daily Show | Himself | interview | |
| Through the Wormhole with Morgan Freeman[11] |
Himself (host) | television series, series host |
Other awards and honors
- 1978 Nominated for Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play in The Mighty Gents
- 1997 Received an honorary degree from Rhodes College, becoming an honorary alumnus[35]
- 2003 Received the Crystal Globe award for outstanding artistic contribution to world cinema at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival
- 2006 Guest of honor at the Cairo International Film Festival
- 2007 He and his wife received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters
- 2007 Outstanding Contribution To Film And TV gong at the Screen Nation Film and TV Awards
- 2008 Kennedy Center Honors
- 2010 Received an honorary degree from Brown University[36]
References
- ↑ Morgan Freeman biography. Film Reference.com.
- ↑ Profiles: Morgan Freeman. Hello Magazine.com
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Inside the Actors Studio. Original air date: January 2, 2005 (Season 11, Episode 10)
- ↑ Morgan Freeman at the Internet Movie Database
- ↑ Morgan Freeman Biography. tiscali.co.uk Film & TV.
- ↑ Gumbel, Andrew. "The Independent: Morgan Freeman to play Mandela in new movie". The Independent. September 26, 2007.
- ↑ "Morgan Freeman to Star as Nelson Mandela". New York Times. June 25, 2007.
- ↑ Keller, Bill. "Entering the Scrum". The New York Times Book Review. August 17, 2008.
- ↑ "Morgan Freeman Joins The Big Screen Adaptation of Warren Ellis’ Red". /Film. 2009-07-19. http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/07/19/morgan-freeman-joins-the-big-screen-adaptation-of-warren-ellis%e2%80%99-red/. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Freeman replaces Cronkite on CBS news". Boston Globe. 2010-01-05. http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2010/01/05/freeman_replaces_cronkite_on_cbs_news/. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Through the Wormhole". Discovery Channel. http://science.discovery.com/tv/through-the-wormhole/.
- ↑ "Celebrity News, Photos & Videos". Access Hollywood. 2008-08-06. http://www.accesshollywood.com/article/10701/morgan-freeman-and-wife-divorcing-after-24-years-of-marriage/. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- ↑ Morgan Freeman: The Bucket List video interview
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Freeman calls Black History Month ‘ridiculous’ . MSNBC.msn.com. December 15, 2005.
- ↑ "Freeman calls Black History Month ridiculous". MSNBC. 2005-12-15. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10482634. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- ↑ David Firestone (2001-04-18). "Mississippi Votes by wide margin to keep state flag That includes Confederate emblem". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E2DC1730F93BA25757C0A9679C8B63. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
- ↑ "Morgan Freeman defies labels". CBS News. 2005-12-18. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/12/14/60minutes/main1127684.shtml. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
- ↑ Morgan Freeman biography. http://www.superstarbiography.com/.
- ↑ "PLAN!T NOW History". http://www.planitnow.org/explore01.php. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
- ↑ "ECO". OneEarth.org. http://www.oneearth.org. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- ↑ Eleanor Clift (2007-12-21). "Freeman, Obama and Hollywood immortality". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/81393. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
- ↑ "Hall of Presidents". WDW Radio. 2007-09-16. http://www.wdwradio.com/Liberty-Square/Hall-of-Presidents.html. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Hail to the chief: Obama makes Disney debut at Hall of Presidents." Orlando Sentinel. June 29, 2009.
- ↑ "Mississippi State Campus Map" (PDF). http://www.msstate.edu/web/maps/pdf/MissStateCampusMap.pdf. Retrieved accessdate = 2008-08-05.
- ↑ Matt Webb Mitovich (2008-08-04). "Morgan Freeman in Car Accident, Listed in Serious Condition". TV Guide. http://community.tvguide.com/blog-entry/TVGuide-News-Blog/Todays-News/Morgan-Freeman-Car/800044492. Retrieved 2008-08-04.
- ↑ "Freeman injured in car accident". BBC News. 2008-08-04. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7541667.stm. Retrieved 2008-08-04.
- ↑ "Actor Morgan Freeman badly injured in crash". The Irish Times. 2008-08-04. http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2008/0804/breaking54.htm. Retrieved 2008-08-04.
- ↑ "Morgan Freeman hurt in car crash". BBC News. 2008-08-04. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7541667.stm. Retrieved 2008-08-04.
- ↑ "Morgan Freeman recovering after surgery - CNN.com". http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Movies/08/05/people.morgan.freeman.ap/index.html.
- ↑ Horn, James (2008-08-05). "Morgan Freeman 'in good spirits' after accident". The Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-et-freeman5-2008aug05,0,5752402.story. Retrieved 2008-08-05.
- ↑ "Morgan Freeman discharged from hospital - CNN.com". http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Movies/08/07/people.morgan.freeman.ap/index.html.
- ↑ "Morgan Freeman Sued for Car Accident". WHBQ. February 25, 2009. http://www.myfoxmemphis.com/dpp/news/022509_Morgan_Freeman_Sued_for_75000. Retrieved 2009-02-25.
- ↑ Morgan's Friend--He Was Drinking Before the Crash, TMZ.com, February 25, 2009
- ↑ Extreme 19th Leaderboard, Legend Golf & Safari Resort
- ↑ Wood, Bennett. Rhodes 150: A Sesquicentennial Yearbook, p. 214.
- ↑ "Nelson Mandela To Receive Honorary Degree in Absentia, One of Eight Candidates". News.brown.edu. 2010-04-27. http://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2010/04/hd. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
External links
- Morgan Freeman at the Internet Movie Database
- Morgan Freeman at the Internet Broadway Database
- Morgan Freeman at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Morgan Freeman at Allmovie
- ClickStar headed by Morgan Freeman and Lori McCreary
- Revelations Entertainment Production company co-founded by Freeman
- A detailed biography of his history as an actor
- Morgan Freeman movies at Movie Information
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